gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Kx Zv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e ¯^v¯’¨ Kx ? wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v ev WHO Gi g‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ nj e¨w³i kvixwiK, gvbwmK Ges mvgvwRK GB wZb Ae¯’vi GKwU my¯’ mgš^q| myZivs Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, GKRb gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ nj †ivMevjvB gy³ my¯’ kixi I †mB m‡½ fq, nZvkv, welboeZv, gvbwmK Pvc †_‡K gy³ gb Ges mgv‡Ri bvbvwea P¨v‡jćK MÖnY Ki‡Z m¶g gb| A_©vr †`Lv hv‡”Q, ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb nj g‡bi my¯’Zv ev gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨| gvby‡li wPšÍv, Av‡eM I AvPiY GB wZb wg‡jB nj gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨| GKK_vq gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z †evSvq

“ Full and harmonious functioning of whole personality’’

Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq Zv †m Kg©Rxe‡b †nvK ev e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b| A‡bK mgq P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i gvbwmK Aemv`, welboeZvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| Avgiv hLb †`wL Avgv‡`i ¯^vfvweK KvR¸wj e¨vnZ n‡”Q ZLwb gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi cÖkoeoewU mvg‡b Av‡m| †`Lv hvq †h, Avgiv kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q hZUv m‡PZb, gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q ZZUv m‡PZbZv †`LvB bv| wKš‘ gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Lvivc _vK‡j Zv kvixwiK ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ici fxlY fv‡e cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i| KviY kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ Ges gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ|

gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i ¸iæZ¡ :-

my¯’ I my›`i Rxe‡bi Rb¨ kixi‡K my¯’ ivLv †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Zgwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nj gb‡K my¯’ ivLv| e¨w³i gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv _vK‡j †m-

K) ‰`bw›`b KvRKg© myôy fv‡e m¤úboe Ki‡Z cv‡i|

L ) wewfboe ai‡Yi P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i|

M ) cwievi I mgv‡Ri m‡½ m½wZ weavb K‡i Pj‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vfvweK I myô Awf‡hvR‡b m¶g nq|

N ) wewfboe wel‡q `ªæZ I mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i|

O ) AviI Drcv`bkxj n‡q I‡V Ges wb‡Ri I mgv‡Ri Dboeq‡b AviI †ewk f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| 

gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ ¸iæZ¡ n‡jI evsjv‡`‡k fqven nv‡i evo‡Q gvbwmK †ivMx| cÖwZ 100 R‡bi 34 RbB gvbwmK e¨vwa‡Z আক্রান্ত| ক্রgvš^‡q G nvi †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Avক্রv‡šÍi g‡a¨ Ziæ‡Yi msL¨vB †ewk| বিসন্নতা I Aemv‡` †fvMv Gme †ivMxi A‡b‡K GKch©v‡q AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q wb‡”Qb| Rwo‡q co‡Qb gv`K, al©Y, Rw½ev`mn bvbv Aciv‡a| gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j evo‡Q †ivMx fwZ©| K‡ivbvKv‡j G cÖeYZv AviI †e‡o‡Q| 

RvZxq gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK Wv. †njvj DwÏb Avn‡g` e‡jb, K‡ivbvKv‡j gvbwmK †iv‡Mi cÖeYZv, welboeZv, D`vmxbZv †e‡o‡Q| GKvwaK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q K‡ivbvq msক্রwgZ gvby‡li cÖwZ cvuPR‡bi GKR‡bi g‡a¨ K‡ivbvi m‡½ gvbwmK mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| Avevi ‡KvwfW msক্রwgZ bb Ggb e¨w³ Ges ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ †÷«m DwØগ্নZv, বিসন্নতা, c¨vwbK A¨vUv‡Ki nvi mvaviY mg‡qi †P‡q eû¸Y †e‡o hvq e‡j cÖgvwYZ| GwcÖj, 2021-G j¨vb‡m‡U cÖKvwkZ GKwU M‡elYvi djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, K‡ivbv †_‡K †m‡i IVvi cÖg Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨B cÖwZ wZb R‡b GKR‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb gvbwmK mgm¨v †`Lv †M‡Q hvi wPwKrmv cÖ‡qvRb ‡KvwfWKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cwiPvwjZ wKQy M‡elYvq AskMÖnYKvixi cÖvq 33 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ A¨vsRvBwU Avi 46 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ বিসন্নতাi j¶Y cvIqv †M‡Q| Z‡e ïay K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y bq, †`‡k gvbwmK †ivMxi msL¨v ক্র‡gB evo‡Q| mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡g gvby‡li KyiæwPc~Y© e³e¨, Avক্রgYvZ¥K, mwnsmZvg~jK AvPiY evo‡Q| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e GB wPwKrmK e‡jb, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡gi g‡Zv cÖhyw³i e¨envi bv wk‡LB gvbyl Zv e¨envi ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †bU GwU‡KU ev AbjvBb GwU‡K‡Ui m‡½ Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv cwiPq †bB| G Qvov gvby‡li iæwPi ‰eKj¨ cÖej n‡”Q| G¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb NU‡Q mgvRRxe‡b, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡g| 

¯^v¯’¨ Awa`dZ‡ii †nj_ ey‡jwUb, 2018-Gi cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv hvq, †`‡k cÖvßeqmxi g‡a¨ 16 `kwgK 1 fvM gvbwmK †iv‡M fyM‡Qb| Avi 18 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï-wK‡kv‡ii 18 `kwgK 4 fvMB gvbwmK †iv‡M আক্রান্ত| Ab¨w`‡K 2009 mv‡j nIqv me©‡kl RvZxq mgx¶vi djvdj Abyhvqx cÖwZ cvuPR‡bi g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKRb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv gvbwmK mgm¨vq আক্রান্ত| ‡eKviZ¡, cwievi I Kg©¯’‡j Ae‡njv, cvwievwiK AkvwšÍ, †hŠ_ cwievi †f‡O m¤ú‡K©i eÜb AvjMv nIqv, gv`‡Ki AvMÖvmb, Rxebhvc‡b cÖhyw³i AwZwbf©iZv, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡gi Ace¨envi‡K gvbwmK †iv‡Mi Ab¨Zg KviY wn‡m‡e `vqx Ki‡Qb g‡bv‡ivM we‡klÁiv| Zviv ej‡Qb, G msL¨v GLb K‡qK ¸Y †e‡o‡Q| cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx cÖwZ 1 jvL gvby‡l QqRb AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Qb gvbwmK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y| gvbwmK †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y GLb mšÍv‡bi nv‡Z evev-gv Avi evevgvi nv‡Z mšÍvb Ly‡bi NUbv Anin NU‡Q| Lyb, al©Y evo‡Q| Aemv‡` †fvMv Gme †ivMx gv`Kvm³ n‡q

co‡Qb| Rw½‡Mvôx¸‡jv Aemv`MÖ¯Í Gme ZiæY‡K j¶¨e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ K‡i mn‡R Rw½ev‡` Rwo‡q †dj‡Q| wPwKrmKiv ej‡Qb, †KD gvbwmK †iv‡M আক্রান্ত n‡j

Zvi AvPi‡Y bvbv cwieZ©b Av‡m| mviv¶Y gb Lvivc _vKv, †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Drmvn bv cvIqv, LvIqv-`vIqvi B”Qv K‡g hvIqv, cov‡kvbvq AbvMÖn, wb‡Ri hZoe wb‡Z

B”Qv bv Kiv, †h †Kv‡bv welq fy‡j hvIqv- GmeB gvbwmK mgm¨vi j¶Y| wkï‡`i †¶‡Î me mgq eo‡`i g‡Zv j¶Y bv-I _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cÖvqB kixi Lviv‡ci

bvbv Awf‡hvM _v‡K| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡j †ivM cvIqv hvq bv| gvbwmK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y GgbUv n‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cÖPzi mvBevi Avmw³i †ivMx cvIqv hv‡”Q| Zviv †gvevB‡j, j¨vcU‡c wewfboe †mvk¨vj wgwWqv, †Mg, c‡b©vMÖvwd‡Z Avm³| KZ eQi eq‡m GKUv ev”Pvi nv‡Z †gvevBj †`Iqv n‡e Zvi †Kv‡bv MvBWjvBb †bB| eoiv nq‡Zv †`L‡Qb wkïwU †Mg †Lj‡Q, wKš‘ †m wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB Ggb GKUv Avmw³‡Z Xy‡K co‡Q hv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GRb¨ mšÍv‡bi m‡½ evevgvi fv‡jv †hvMv‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e e‡j civgk© w`‡”Qb wPwKrmKiv| †eKviZ¡, nZvkv, Rxebhvcb c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b, cÖhyw³ wbf©iZv I we‡`wk ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ `ye©jZvq evo‡Q gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv| e¨w³Rxe‡bi Awbqg, wek…•Ljv, bvbvgyLx Pvc, Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, AcÖvwß, †jvf, wePvinxbZv gvbyl‡K nZvkvq Wywe‡q gvbwmK †ivMx‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Q| ïay Avgv‡`i †`‡k bq, wek¦Ry‡o gvbwmK †ivMx evovi AbyNUK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q G KviY¸‡jv| RvZxq gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, D‡ØMvwaK¨‡Z 8 `kwgK 4, welboeZvi P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q 4 `kwgK 6, ¸iæZi gvbwmK †iv‡M 1 `kwgK 1 Ges gv`Kvmw³‡Z k~b¨ `kwgK 6 fvM †jvK fyM‡Qb|

Gme Kvi‡Y cvebv gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j ক্র‡gB †e‡o P‡j‡Q †ivMxi msL¨v| Z‡e Rbej msK‡U †ivMx‡`i mvgvj w`‡Z wngwkg Lv‡”Qb nvmcvZvj KZ©…c¶| gvbwmK †ivMx †e‡o hvIqvq DwØMoe IB nvmcvZv‡ji wPwKrmKivI| nvmcvZv‡ji cwimsL¨vb wefvM †_‡K cÖvß Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq, 500 kh¨vwewkó nvmcvZv‡j MZ b‡f¤^i I wW‡m¤^‡i ïay ewnwe©fv‡MB wPwKrmv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q 10 nvRvi 270 R‡bi| G Qvov Bb‡Wv‡i fwZ© n‡q‡Qb 248 Rb; hv AZx‡Zi me †iKW© Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ gvby‡li gbt¯^v‡¯’¨ †dj‡Q Pig weiƒc cOwZwক্রqv|

K‡ivbv Kvjxb GB mg‡q †hme Kvi‡b gvbwmK mgm¨v evo‡Q Zv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj- Avw_©K `xbZv

evsjv‡`‡k GLb gvbwmK †ivMxi msL¨v evo‡Q| KviY, mviv we‡k¦i g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡kI K‡ivbv gnvgvix Pj‡Q| w`b w`b gvby‡li Avw_©K Ae¯’v Lvivc n‡”Q| gvbyl Nie›`x n‡q _vK‡Q| G‡Z wewfboe ai‡bi Kjn evo‡Q| K‡ivbv I Avw_©K `xbZvB gvbwmK †ivMx evovi cÖavb KviY n‡Z cv‡i| A‡b‡KB GLb msmvi Pvjv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| bvbv Kvi‡Y nZvkv P‡j G‡m‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k kû‡i GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z gvbwmK †ivMx evo‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b wW‡fvm© evo‡Q| A‡b‡KB GKvKx _vK‡Qb| d¨vwgwj †f‡O hv‡”Q| A‡bK wW‡fvm© bvixi Avw_©K `xbZv ev‡o| ev”Pv‡`i wVKg‡Zv LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZLb Aemv` ev‡o| bvbvgyLx cÖwZeÜKZvq †KD †KD gvbwmK †ivMxI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g GLb A‡b‡Ki Dëvcvëv gšÍe¨ K‡ib| G‡Z †KD †KD D‡ËRbv evov‡Z Pvb| wb‡Ri `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv‡Z †Póv K‡ib| GUv GKUv †b‡MwUf G‡Ubkb| hviv cwRwUf G‡Ubkb cv‡”Qb bv Zviv †b‡MwU‡fi w`‡KB hv‡”Qb|

my¯’ mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi Afv‡e evo‡Q gvbwmK mgm¨v

my¯’ mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi Afv‡e evo‡Q gvbwmK mgm¨v| K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GLb GKwU cwi‡ekMZ cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| gvbyl ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ¯^vfvweK Rxeb-hvcb e¨vnZ n‡”Q| gvbyl †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨B bZyb wbq‡g Pj‡Q| gvby‡li Avq-‡ivRMvi K‡g‡Q| welboeZv, nZvkv †e‡o‡Q| evo‡Q gvbwmK †ivMx| cwi‡ekMZ bvbv Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡Q| A‡b‡KB GLb ¯^vfvweK wPwKrmvI cv‡”Q bv| †mLv‡bI bvbv mgm¨v n‡”Q| K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bvbvRb bvbv mgm¨vq fyM‡Qb| G‡Z A‡b‡KB fyj AvPiY Ki‡Qb|

cÖhyw³ cÖfve

K‡ivbvKvjxb mg‡q †gvevBj Ges B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi †e‡o‡Q D‡jL‡hvM¨ nv‡i| m¤ú…³ n‡q‡Q wkï wK‡kvi mn cÖvßeh¯‹iv| we‡bv`b ev Awdm wKsev covïbv

meÎB cÖhyw³ c‡b¨i e¨envi| fv‡jv evsjv bv _vKvi Kvi‡b mv‡_ weKí we‡bv`‡bi e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq gvby‡li g‡a¨ Aemv` †`Lv w`‡Z‡Q| wkï wK‡kvixiv nvwi‡q ‡d‡j‡Q Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweKZv|

gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv ivLvi Dcvq :- gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv ivL‡Z Avgiv hv hv Ki‡Z cvwit

1 ) wb‡Ri hZoe bvI :-

gvbwmK my¯’Zv I my¯’ fvev‡eM †c‡Z wb‡Ri hZoe †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Ae`wgZ Av‡eM cÖKv‡ki d‡j gvbwmK Pvc I RwUjZv K‡g hvq| wb‡Ri Rb¨ wKQyUv mgq Avjv`v

iv‡Lv, wb‡Ri g‡bi K_v †kv‡bv, eB c‡ov Mvb †kv‡bv| AZxZ I fwel¨r fy‡j eZ©gv‡b _vKvi †Póv K‡iv|

2 ) cywóKi Lv`¨MÖnY :-

wewfboe M‡elYvq weÁvbxiv GUvB †`‡L‡Qb †h mylg I cywóKi Lvevi †Kej Avgv‡`i kixi‡KB bq, gb‡KI fv‡jv iv‡L| Ab¨w`‡K A¯^v¯’¨Ki d¨vwU Lvevi Avgv‡`i

welboeZvi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K `vqx| wfUvwgb we -12, I‡gMv-3 d¨vwU A¨vwmW mg…× Lvevi Avgv‡`i gw¯Í‡®‹i Av‡eM wbqš¿YKvix ni‡gvb¸‡jv‡K Pv½v ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

GQvov ZvRv djg~j I mewR GKUv eo f~wgKv iv‡L Avgv‡`i gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨| cywóKi Lvevi wbqwgZ †L‡j †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× cvq d‡j kvixwiK I gvbwmK

Dfq ¯^v¯’¨B my¯’ _v‡K|

3) ch©vß Nyg :-

kixi my¯’ ivL‡Z †hgb ch©vß Ny‡gi weKí †bB †ZgbB gb‡K my¯’ ivL‡ZI Ny‡gi †Kvb weKí †bB| KviY ch©vß Ny‡gi Afv‡e Avgv‡`i †gRvR wLUwL‡U n‡q I‡V d‡j Avgiv K¬vwšÍ‡eva Kwi, K‡g hvq Kg©¯ú…nvI| Ny‡gi mgq Avgv‡`i kixi ¶wZMÖ¯Í †Kvl¸wj mvwi‡q †Zv‡j Avgv‡`i gb I †gRvR‡K Pv½v iv‡L| ZvB gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ my¯’ ivL‡Z ch©vß wekÖvg Riæwi|

4) wbqwgZ e¨vqvg :-

gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ kvixwiK e¨vqvg LyeB Riæwi| †÷«m I welboeZv KvUv‡Z e¨vqvg fxlY Kv‡R Av‡m| e¨vqv‡gi d‡j kix‡i ù~wZ© Av‡m , K¬vwšÍ I gvbwmK Pvc n«vm cvq| ZvB gb‡K Pv½v ivL‡Z wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kivi A‡f¨m M‡o †Zv‡jv| kvixwiK ¯^v‡¯’¨i cvkvcvwk gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨i h‡Zoe †gwW‡Ukb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h †Kv‡bv eq‡mi gvbyl cÖwZw`bB a¨vb ev †gwW‡Ukb Ki‡Z cv‡ib e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb wPwKrmKiv| wbqwgZ †gwW‡Uk‡b gvby‡li g‡a¨ BwZevPK g‡bvfve ev‡o| g‡bi ivM, `ytL, nZvkv, gvbwmK Pvc Kgv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i †gwW‡Ukb|